1,2-HEXANEDIOL

1,2-Hexanediol boosted with Caprylyl Glycol together enhance the preservation system of our The Ten Out Of Ten Gentle Gel Cleansers. The combination of 1,2-Hexanediol and Caprylyl Glycol also has ...

3-O-ETHYL ASCORBIC ACID

The chemical compound 3-Ethyl-Ascorbic Acid is a stable vitamin C derivative and is used in cosmetics for its brightening, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and elasticity-enhancing properties. (1,2...

ACACIA DECURRENS FLOWER WAX

Acacia decurrens (also known as: Mimosa wax), in German Black Pine, belongs to the Fabaceae family. The lipids from the flower extract offer a skin-caring and occlusive effect. Acacia decurrens wax...

ACETIC ACID

Acetic acid, also known as vinegar acid, is obtained through fermentation and acts as an antimicrobial agent as well as regulating the pH level of a cosmetic formulation. (1) (1) Kareem G. Elhage...

ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER

Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester is the INCI name for the peptide N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosyl-L-Arginine Hexadecyl Ester. This is a neurotransmitter-inhibiting peptide. (1) Acetyl Dipeptide-1-Cetyl Ester pro...

ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (Argireline) is a neurotransmitter-inhibiting peptide that has well-aging and moisturizing effects. It is believed that Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 could have similar effects to botu...

ALCOHOL

Alcohol, also known as ethanol, is mostly used as a preservative in cosmetics. When applied topically (on the skin), it acts as a penetration enhancer and can increase the transdermal absorption o...

ALLANTOIN

Allantoin is a skin-soothing active ingredient found in plants such as comfrey. In a study, a cream with 0.5% allantoin was able to accelerate skin regeneration and reduce skin redness after a tar...

ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is Aloe Vera juice obtained from the leaves of the Aloe Vera plant. Aloe Vera has been proven to promote wound healing in numerous studies. It is also used to maintain ...

ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE

Alpha-glucan oligosaccharide is a prebiotic active ingredient derived from natural sources such as chicory root. These oligosaccharides consist of a chain of sugar molecules made up of glucose uni...

AMINO ACIDS

Amino acids such as alanine, arginine, isoleucine, valine, proline, threonine, glycine, serine, histidine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid as well as the derivatives sodium PCA and PCA help maintain t...

AQUA

Water is a solvent for hydrophilic active ingredients, for example in the aqueous phase of emulsions.

ARGININE

Arginine is an important amino acid, which impresses in skincare with its moisturizing, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties. It binds water and thereby improves the hydration and suppleness ...

ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE

Ascorbyl glucoside is a vitamin C derivative that is preferred in skincare products due to its increased stability compared to ascorbic acid (vitamin C). In addition to its skin-protecting functio...

ASCORBYL PALMITATE

Ascorbyl Palmitate is a stable derivative of Vitamin C, which ensures a supply of Vitamin C to the skin. (1) It is used in skincare products in this fat-soluble form because it is better absorbed i...

ASCORBYL TETRAISOPALMITATE

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a vitamin C derivative and is used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties to prevent skin aging. (1)  It has a high affinity for the stratum corneum of human ski...

ASTAXANTHIN

Astaxanthin is obtained from the green algae Haematococcus pluvialis  . This algae is a source of valuable bioactive compounds such as astaxanthin and other carotenoids (precursors of vitamin A). ...

AZELAIC ACID

Azelaic Acid, also known as azelaic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with various benefits for the skin. Azelaic acid can reduce hyperpigmentation starting from a 15% concentration by inhibiting melan...

BACILLUS FERMENT

Bacillus Ferment is derived from acidophilic bacteria. In a study, a chitosan nanogel treated with Bacillus subtilis showed particularly wound-healing properties. (1) According to the manufacturer...

BAICALIN

Baicalin is a plant flavonoid extracted from the root of the Scutellaria baicalensis plant, also known as Chinese skullcap. Baicalin has both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. (1) As part...

BEHENIC ACID

Behenic Acid (Behenic acid), also known as docosanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid found in natural sources such as plant oils from the seeds of Moringa oleifera, and in small amounts in rapese...

BENZYL NICOTINATE

Benzyl nicotinate promotes blood circulation and thus, for example, in lip-plumping products, causes the desired skin redness and swelling for a more voluminous effect. (1) (1) Jacobi, U.,Kaiser,...

BIFIDA FERMENT LYSATE

Bifida Ferment Lysate is a postbiotic and is obtained from the fermentation of the bacterial species Bifidobacterium longum. We use the Repair Complex of CLR, in this lysate the bacteria are inact...

BIS-DIGLYCERYL POLYACYLADIPATE-2

Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2 is an emollient and has high spreadability. It was developed as a substitute for the common allergen lanolin. (1) (1) Fiume MM, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, et al. Sa...

BIS-ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL METHOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE

BEMT as Tinosorb® S offers highly effective broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection based on organic oils. It has good performance as a photostable broad-spectrum UV filter, is compatible with organ...

BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS SEED OIL

Brassica Campestris Seed Oil is derived from the rapeseed plant and is used in many cosmetic products. It has moisturizing and protective properties while having a light texture. The composition fe...

BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane is a sunscreen agent also known as Avobenzone, providing UVA protection. This light brown, crystalline powder has a faint smell. Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane also pr...

BUTYLENE GLYCOL

Butylene glycol is a diol that acts as a humectant and serves as a solvent. (1)   (1) Barel, A.O., Paye, M., & Maibach, H.I. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology (3rd ed.)....

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER

Shea butter is a fat obtained from the kernels of the shea tree and consists of a saponifiable fraction, which mainly comprises stearic and oleic acids with smaller amounts of palmitic, linoleic, a...

C10-18 TRIGLYCERIDES

C10-18 Triglyceride is also known as neutral oil. It acts as an emollient and as a solvent in cosmetics. (1) These compounds consist of three fatty acids esterified with a glycerol molecule.2,3 Tr...

C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is a lipid of synthetic origin with moisturizing and excellent occlusive properties. (1) (2) (1) Stojiljković, D.,Arsić, I.,Kostov, M. T.,Jovanović, Z.,Tadić, V.,& Ðorđević,...

C15-19 ALKANE

Alkanes are saturated, long hydrocarbon chains. They are used as solvents in cosmetics and additionally have a softening and smoothing effect on the skin. They are also stable against oxidative re...

C18-36 ACID GLYCOL ESTER

C18-36 Acid Glycol Ester is an ester of ethylene glycol and C18-36 acid and acts as an emulsifier. (1)(1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. 4th revised and expande...

C18-36 ACID TRIGLYCERIDE

C18-36 Acid Triglyceride is a synthetic lipid used as a skin care agent with occlusive properties. (1)(1) Fiume, M. M.,Bergfeld, W. F.,Belsito, D. V.,Hill, R. A.,Klaassen, C. D.,Liebler, D. C.,Mark...

CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT

Camellia Sinensis is the name of the tea bush that is also used to produce green tea. Camellia sinensis leaf extract is the extract of the plant leaves, which is used in cosmetics as a skin care a...

CAPRYLHYDROXAMIC ACID

Caprylhydroxamic acid is a chelating agent. Chelating agents are substances used in cosmetic products to neutralize metal ions in the formulation. The special feature of this chelating agent is th...

CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is also known as neutral oil and is a skin lipid that naturally occurs in sebum, consisting of a mixture of medium-chain fatty acids (triglycerides). Caprylic/Capric T...

CAPRYLYL GLYCOL

Caprylyl Glycol has several important functions in cosmetic products. It has both nourishing and moisturizing as well as antimicrobial properties. This helps to improve the stability of cosmetic p...

CAPRYLYL/CAPRYL GLUCOSIDE

Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic sugar surfactant. It is the product obtained by condensing a mixture of caprylic and decyl alcohols with glucose. Caprylyl/Caprylglucosid is recogniz...

CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS FRUIT EXTRACT

Capsicum Frutenscens Fruit Extract is a chili extract. The capsaicin contained in it promotes blood circulation, thus causing an increase in volume and enhancing the natural lip color. (1) (1) John...

CARBOMER

Carbomer consists of a high-molecular chain of acrylic acid units. It functions as a gel and film former, thereby increasing the viscosity of formulations, which stabilizes emulsions. (1)   (1) F...

CARNOSINE

Carnosine is a dipeptide, consisting of the amino acids alanine and histidine. It naturally occurs in high concentrations in muscle and brain tissue. Carnosine is a powerful antioxidant that promo...

CERAMIDE

Ceramides are among the most important dermal sphingolipids, which are part of the skin's own fats. They make up about half of the stratum corneum lipids.Ceramides have numerous structural and bio...

CETEARYL ALCOHOL

Chondrus crispus, also known as Irish moss, is a type of red algae that is rich in carrageenan and acts as a thickening and stabilizing agent. These algae are also rich sources of natural polysacc...

CETEARYL ETHYLHEXANOATE

Cetearyl ethylhexanoate is the ester of cetearyl alcohol and ethylhexanoic acid. It is considered a skin care product (emollient) as well as a hair care product. (1) (1) Fiume M, Heldreth B, Bergfe...

CHOLESTEROL

Cholesterol belongs to the fats and, together with free fatty acids and sphingolipids such as ceramides, is a main component of the lipid fraction of the stratum corneum. Healthy skin synthesizes ...

CHONDRUS CRISPUS

Chondrus crispus, also known as Irish moss, is a type of red algae that is rich in carrageenan and acts as a thickening and stabilizing agent. These algae are also rich sources of natural polysacc...

CITRIC ACID

Citric acid regulates the pH value of a formulation as an ideal buffering agent and acts as a chelating agent, thus it can improve the stability and shelf life of products. (1) (1) Fiume, M. M., ...

COCO GLUCOSIDE

Coco Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic sugar surfactant. Cocoglycoside is the product obtained by the condensation of coconut fatty alcohols with glucose. Cocoglycoside is recognized as safe at curre...

COLOR INDEX (CI)

The Color Index (CI) identifies dyes by numbers that designate specific color pigments, such as CI 77007 for ultramarine blue. Dyes in cosmetic products are, according to the EU Cosmetics Regulati...

COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1

Copper tripeptide, also known as GHK-Cu, consists of three amino acids (Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine) that form a chelate complex with a copper ion. It is a signal and carrier peptide and is one of t...

DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE

Dicaprylyl carbonate is a skin-conditioning and re-fatting emulsifier that helps to improve the absorption of other ingredients in a cosmetic formula. (1) (1) Kross-Maita, K. et al.,S. BASF’s Ski...

DIETHYLAMINO HYDROXYBENZOYL HEXYL BENZOATE

Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate is a very photostable UV filter and offers strong UVA protection. DHHB is water-insoluble, but it has excellent formulation flexibility and good compatibi...

DIETHYLHEXYL BUTAMIDO TRIAZONE

Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone, also known as Iscotrizinol, is an effective UVB filter that is very soluble in oils. Due to its high specific extinction and excellent solubility, it is considered v...

DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE

Dimethylisosorbide is a solvent used to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin due to its high penetration power. This can improve the effectiveness of the various ingredients....

ECTOIN

Ectoin is a very special amino acid produced by bacteria that can survive under extreme environmental conditions such as severe dryness, UV radiation, or high salt concentrations. This ability of ...

EPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATE (EGCG)

EGCG is the abbreviation for Epigallocatechin Gallate, one of the most important polyphenolic compounds from green tea.(Camellia sinensis). This molecule, which belongs to the class of catechins, ...

ETHYLHEXYL PALMITATE

Ethylhexyl Palmitate belongs to the alkyl esters, which are often used in cosmetics as a skin-caring component.(1) Ethylhexyl palmitate belongs to the emollients. (2) (1) Fiume MM, Heldreth BA, Ber...

ETHYLHEXYL TRIAZONE

Ethylhexyl palmitate belongs to the alkyl esters, which are often used in cosmetics as a skin-caring component. (1) Ethylhexyl Palmitate belongs to the emollients. (2) (1) Fiume MM, Heldreth BA, Be...

ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN

Ethylhexylglycerin inhibits the growth and reproduction of odor-causing bacteria and increases the effectiveness of cosmetic preservatives. (1) (1) Johnson Jr, W.,Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V.,...

GLUCONOLACTONE

Gluconolactone is a polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that is valued in skincare for its mild and moisturizing properties. This PHA gently exfoliates the top layer of skin and promotes cell renewal, making t...

GLYCERIN/GLYCEROL

Glycerin is a trivalent alcohol and thus plays a crucial role in the hydration of the stratum corneum: When the barrier function is impaired, changes in the function of aquaporin 3, an epidermal w...

GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE

Glycerylcaprylate (1) is the monoester of glycerin and caprylic acid. It acts as a caring component, but also as an emulsifier. (1) Final Report of the Amended Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Laura...

GLYCERYL OLEATE

Glyceryl Oleate is produced by the esterification of oleic acid with glycerin and acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer, as well as a moisturizing ingredient in cleansing products, which can even s...

GLYCERYL STEARATE

Glyceryl stearate (1) is the monoester of glycerin and stearic acid. It acts as a nourishing component, but also as an emulsifier. (1) Final Report of the Amended Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Laur...

GLYCERYL STEARATE CITRATE

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is an emulsifier that also serves as an emollient and skin care agent. (1) It is synthesized from glycerin and stearic acid. (2) In skincare, it is used to improve skin mo...

GLYCINE SOJA PROTEIN

Together with Superoxide Dismutase and Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Glycine Soja Protein was able to improve skin texture in an in-vivo study as well as in-vitro for improved capillary circulation and ...

GLYCOLIC ACID

Glycolic Acid, also known as glycolic acid, is one of the most effective alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) and is often used in cosmetics due to its versatile properties. This acid can improve skin moistu...

HAEMATOCOCCUS PLUVIALIS EXTRACT

Haematococcus pluvialis is a green microalga that is a source of valuable bioactive compounds such as astaxanthin and other carotenoids, as well as proteins and fatty acids. (1) Astaxanthin is fou...

HEFEEXTRAKT

Yeast extract, also known as or Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract, effectively relieves itching. (1) In addition, the active ingredient has moisturizing, wound-healing, and cell-renewing effects. It...

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is the botanical name for sunflower oil. It is extracted from the seeds of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and contains a high proportion of essential fatty acids such...

HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED WAX

Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax is the wax from the seeds of the sunflower and is used in cosmetics as an emollient and viscosity regulator. (1) (1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon Kosmetik u...

HEXANOYL DIPEPTIDE-3 NORLEUCINE ACETATE

Hexanoyl Dipeptide-3 Norleucinate, also known as Perfection Peptide P3, is a biologically active tripeptide that reactivates the skin's natural exfoliation process. By regulating the exfoliation p...

HYALURONIC ACID

Hyaluronic acid is one of the primary factors of skin moisture, along with lipids, natural moisturizing factors, sebum, and aquaporin. As the predominant component in the extracellular matrix, hya...

HYDROGENATED LECITHIN

Hydrogenated lecithin is the end product of the controlled hydrogenation of lecithin and has the same functions as lecithin. Also acts as a suspending agent. (1)  (1) Fiume Z. (2001). Final repor...

HYDROGENATED PALM GLYCERIDES CITRATE

Hydrogenated palm glyceride citrates are compounds in which mono-, di-, and triglycerides from hydrogenated palm oil are esterified with citric acid. In skincare, they are used as effective ingredi...

HYDROGENATED RAPESEED OIL

Derivative of rapeseed oil, which is used as an emollient, skin care agent, and viscosity regulator. (1) (1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon der Kosmetika und Körperpflege. 4th revised a...

HYDROLYSED JOJOBA ESTERS

Hydrolyzed jojoba esters are obtained from jojoba oil, which is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). It is an excellent moisturizer and provides moisture for at lea...

HYDROLYZED RICE PROTEIN

Together with Superoxide Dismutase and Glycine Soja Protein, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein was able to improve skin texture in an in-vivo study, as well as enhance capillary circulation and stimulate fib...

HYDROXYACETOPHENONE

Hydroxyacetophenone acts as a strong antioxidant, thus protecting the skin from free radicals while simultaneously acting as a skin-caring ingredient. (1) (1) Stuhl, Wilma F. et al. (2018). Amended...

HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE

Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer that can act as a thickening agent, suspending agent, film former, and stabilizer. (1) (1) Final report on the safety assessment of hydroxyethy...

HYDROXYPROPYL STARCH PHOSPHATE

Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate is a modified starch ester produced by the reaction of starch with hydroxypropyl and phosphate groups. This modification improves the physical and chemical propertie...

INULIN

Inulin is a polysaccharide and belongs to the prebiotics. Prebiotics serve as a food source for beneficial bacteria that are naturally present on the skin and play an important role in maintaining...

KAOLIN

1-3) 4,5) 1)   Springer Lexikon der Kosmetika und Körperpflegemittel. 4th revised and expanded edition.  

LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT LYSATE

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate is produced through optimized fermentation of Lactobacillus pentosus. Lactobacillus ferment lysate improves the function of the skin barrier by increasing the formation...

LACTOCOCCUS FERMENT LYSATE

Lactococcus Ferment Lysate is the lysate from the lactic acid-producing bacterium Lactococcus lactis. We use the ProRenew Complex (CLR), where the postbiotic is biotechnologically obtained and thus...

LAURYL GLUCOSIDE

Lauryl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic sugar surfactant. Lauryl glucoside is the product obtained by the condensation of lauryl alcohol with glucose. Lauryl glucoside is recognized as safe under cur...

LECITHIN

Lecithin, also known as phosphatidylcholine, is the most commonly used neutral phospholipid. It is used as a skin-care emulsifier, solvent for pigments, and antioxidant. (1) Phosphatidylcholine can...

LEVULINIC ACID

Levulinic acid is a skincare agent that has antimicrobial properties and masks unpleasant raw material odors. (1)(2) (1) Shank, P. D.,Slaga, T. J.,& Snyder, P. W. (2020). Safety assessment of levul...

LINOLENIC ACID

Linolenic acid, or alpha-linolenic, acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid and belongs to the essential omega-3 fatty acids. Fatty acids are important components of lipids (fat molecules), which are ...

MILCHSÄURE

Lactic Acid, also known as milk acid, acts as a natural humectant or as an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) depending on the concentration used, gently exfoliating the skin and providing moisture. Lactic a...

MYRISTYL MYRISTATE

Myristyl Myristate is an emulsifier and a waxy fatty acid ester of plant origin. As a consistency agent, it helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improves the texture of the formulation by cr...

OLEIC ACID

Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid that acts as an emulsifier, enabling the formation of oil-in-water emulsions. Oleic acid can support wound healing by stimulating repair processes in the ...

OLEIC/LINOLEIC/LINOLENIC POLYGLYCERIDES

Oleic/Linoleic/Linolenic Polyglyceride consists of a mixture of polyglycerides of vegetable origin with linoleic, linolenic, and oleic acids. In clinical tests, the polyglyceride mixture was able ...

PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4

Palmitoyl-Pentapeptide-4 is a peptide obtained as a reaction product of palmitic acid and pentapeptide-4. It is also called Matrixyl and consists of a short peptide chain with five amino acids (ly...

PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7

Palmitoyl-Tetrapeptide-7 is a component of certain antibodies with the sequence Pal-Gly-Gln-Pro-Arg.1Together with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, it is also known as Matrixyl™3000. In studies, Matrixyl™30...

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 is a peptide obtained as a reaction product of palmitic acid and tripeptide-1. Together with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, it is also known as Matrixyl™3000 and consists of a sh...

PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38

Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a synthetic peptide composed of the amino acids lysine, methionine, and lysyl, and is bound to palmitic acid. The complex referred to as Volulip™ includes Palmitoyl tripe...

PANTHENOL

Panthenol, also known as pro-vitamin B5, is well absorbed when applied topically to the skin and is rapidly oxidized enzymatically in the body to pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). Vitamin B5 is a comp...

PENTYLENE GLYCOL

Pentylene glycol is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cosmetic products. Due to its versatile functions, it is a valuable component in the cosmetics industry. It can act as a humectant,...

PHENOXYETHANOL

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that has been used as a preservative in cosmetic products for decades. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity and is effective against variou...

PHENYLPROPANOL

Phenylpropanol is an organic compound that belongs to the group of aromatic alcohols and shows reliable antimicrobial activity. (1) Additionally, phenylpropanol is a non-sensitizing substance that ...

PHYTOSPHINGOSINE

Phytosphingosines are classified as sphingolipids, which are found naturally in the stratum corneum in both their free form and as a component of the primary ceramide fraction. Phytosphingosines ar...

POLYGLYCERIN-3

Polyglycerin-3 is polymerized glycerin, which is used in cosmetic products to moisturize the skin. Due to its large molecular size, it penetrates the skin comparatively slowly, thus providing long-...

POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE

Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is an ester compound consisting of polyglycerin and lauric acid. Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate functions as a mild emulsifier.

POLYGLYCERYL-10 STEARATE

Polyglyceryl-10 stearate is the ester of stearic acid with a glycerin polymer. It serves as a skin-caring ingredient with emulsifying properties. (1)   (1) Fiume, M. M.,Bergfeld, W. F.,Belsito, D...

POLYGLYCERYL-3 METHYLGLUCOSE DISTEARATE

Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate is a versatile, mild emulsifier based on plant raw materials. It offers moisturizing properties and forms stable emulsions with all common oils and fats used...

POLYGLYCERYL-6 BEHENATE

Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate is the ester of stearic acid with a glycerin polymer. It serves as a skin-caring ingredient with emulsifying properties. (1)   (1) Fiume, M. M.,Bergfeld, W. F.,Belsito, D...

PORTULACA PILOSA EXTRACT

Purslane is a succulent and, in the form of an extract, part of the complex used called Volulip™. In in-vivo studies conducted by the manufacturer, the twice-daily application of a product containi...

POTASSIUM SORBATE

Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate is the ester of stearic acid with a glycerin polymer. It serves as a skin-caring ingredient with emulsifying properties. (1)   (1) Fiume, M. M.,Bergfeld, W. F.,Belsito, D...

PROPANEDIOL

Propandiol (1,3-Propandiol) is a natural humectant that is ecologically sustainable. It serves as a solution and preservative that also provides moisture.

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS OIL

Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil, also known as sweet almond oil, is a vegetable oil obtained from the seeds of the almond tree (Prunus amygdalus). This is rich in mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids ...

PRUNUS DOMESTICA SEED EXTRACT

Plum seed oil has antioxidant properties and is rich in valuable fatty acids such as oleic and linoleic acid. It has skin-repairing properties, is easy to spread, and is non-greasy. (1) (1) Savic...

PSEUDOZYMA EPICOLA/CAMELLIA JAPONICA SEED OIL FERMENT EXTRACT FILTRATE

Pseudozyma Epicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate is a camellia seed oil fermented by yeasts of the genus Pseudozyma. It has a very nourishing effect on the lips and also acts ...

RESVERATROL

Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound found in various plants such as grapes and berries, has generated great interest in skincare due to its diverse properties. Its area of effectiveness includes ...

RETINAL

Retinaldehyde, better known as retinal, belongs to the vitamin A derivatives (retinoids). Retinoids increase collagen content in the upper dermis by inhibiting collagen breakdown and enhancing col...

SALICYLIC ACID

Salicylic Acid, also known as salicylic acid, is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA). Thanks to its lipophilic properties, it can penetrate deep into the pores and remove excess oil as well as dead skin cel...

SCLEROTIUM GUM

Sclerotium gum is a non-ionic polysaccharide that is microbially produced by the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii. It is characterized by a linear chain of glucose units. (1) (2) It is used as an emulsio...

SILICA

Silicon dioxide is used in cosmetics as an anti-foaming agent, anti-caking agent, filler, binder, skin care agent, lubricant, suspending agent, and viscosity-increasing agent. Skincare products wit...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL

Jojoba oil is a wax ester and, due to its chemical similarity to human sebum, supports the skin's natural balance, forms a non-greasy film to retain moisture, and regulates sebum production without...

SODIUM ACRYLATES COPOLYMER

Sodium acrylates copolymer is a water-soluble polymer that acts as a film-forming, emulsion-stabilizing, and viscosity-controlling agent. (1) Polymers are small molecules that consist of repeating ...

SODIUM BENZOATE

Sodium Benzoate is a generally recognized as safe preservative that acts bacteriostatic and fungistatic in an acidic environment. (1) (1) Pongsavee M. (2015). Effect of sodium benzoate preservative...

SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL STARCH

Sodium carboxymethyl starch, also known as Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch, is a modification of natural starch that is commonly used in the cosmetics industry. Sodium carboxymethyl starch has emulsion...

SODIUM CETEARYL SULFATE

Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate is a mixture of stearyl and cetyl sulfate that acts as an emulsifier. (1) (1) Fiume, M.,Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Klaassen, C. D., Marks, J. G., Shank, R. C., ... & A...

SODIUM CHLORIDE

Sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is used in low concentrations and acts as a thickening agent in cleaning products.

SODIUM DEXTRAN SULFATE

Sodium Dextran Sulfate is used as a viscosity regulator in cosmetic formulations.1 The benefits for skin health include improved circulation and the potential inhibition of viral infections. (2, 3...

SODIUM HYALURONATE

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring polysaccharide composed of glycosidically bound glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine monomers. Our skin serves as the most significant reservoir for hya...

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Sodium hydroxide, also known as soda lye, is an alkaline salt and is used in cosmetics in small amounts as a pH regulator to ensure that the final product reaches the desired pH range to ensure sk...

SODIUM LACTATE

Sodium lactate, a powerful moisturizing agent that increases the skin's water-binding capacity. (1) (1) Barel, A.O.,Paye, M.,& Maibach, H.I. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technol...

SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE

Sodium lauroyl lactylate is a salt of lactate and lauric acid. It acts as an emulsifier and also has excellent wetting and antibacterial properties. (1) (1) Fan, J.,Zhang, J.,Yang, X.,Bai, L.,Zhou,...

SODIUM LEVULINATE

Sodium levulinate is the sodium salt of levulinic acid. As a preservative, it can help improve the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. There are no usage restrictions...

SODIUM LINOLEATE

Sodium linoleate is the sodium salt of linoleic acid. It acts as an emulsifier and viscosity regulator. (1) (1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon der Kosmetika und Körperpflege. 4th revised...

SODIUM METABISULFITE

Sodium Metabisulfite is a preservative. It is used in cosmetics as well as in food. (1) (1)Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. 4th revised and expanded edition. Sp...

SODIUM PHYTATE

Sodium phytate is the sodium salt of phytic acid, which is derived from plants and acts as a chelating agent. Chelating agents are substances used in cosmetic products to neutralize metal ions in t...

SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE

Sorbitan Isostearate is the monoester of isostearic acid and hexitol anhydrides, derived from sorbitol. It acts as an emulsifier in cosmetics, thereby stabilizing emulsions. Sorbitan isostearate i...

SORBITAN LAURATE

Sorbitan Laurate is the ester product of sorbitan and lauric acid and serves as an emulsifier. It is considered safe in cosmetic products. (1) (1) Fiume, M. M.,Bergfeld, W. F.,Belsito, D. V.,Hill, ...

SQUALAN

Squalane is a clear, odorless lipid and an essential component of the skin's own sebum. It is an oil and locks in moisture, providing soft skin without leaving a greasy film. (1)(2)Additionally, sq...

STEARIC ACID

Stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid that acts as a mild cleansing agent. Stearic acid minimizes lipid damage in the skin barrier and can replenish fatty acids i...

SUCROSE COCOATE

Sucrose cocoate is a mild, re-fatting surfactant composed of fatty acid esters from coconut oil and sucrose esters. It is considered recommendable for use in cosmetic products and has been classifi...

SUCROSE STEARATE

Sucrose Stearate (sucrose ester) is used as an emulsifier and skin care agent. (1) It is about esters from sucrose and fatty acids with various hydrophilic-lipophilic properties. Due to their gel-f...

SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE (SOD)

Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) is an antioxidant enzyme used in skincare to combat oxidative stress, reduce premature skin aging, and protect against environmental damage (including UV radiation). It ...

Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract

Sesamum indicum or sesame is a plant that is primarily native to tropical regions. The ingredient is extracted from the seeds and consists of various fatty acids such as palmitic acid, linoleic an...

TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Titanium dioxide is a white micropigment used as an opacifying agent, powder base, UV filter in sunscreens, and dye (C.I. 77891). (1) (1) Bährle-Rapp, M. (2012). Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körpe...

TOCOPHEROL

Tocopherol has a preventive effect under various oxidative stress conditions and inhibits melanogenesis. (1) (1) Masaki, Hitoshi (2010). Role of antioxidants in the skin: anti-aging effects. Journa...

TREMELLA FUCIFORMIS SPOROCARP EXTRACT

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract or Silver Ear, better known as Snow Mushroom (Tremella fuciformis), is a type of fungus and belongs to the family Tremellaceae. They contain polysaccharides co...

TRIBEHENIN

Tribehenin has a wax-like consistency, which allows it to adjust cosmetic products from creamy to waxy. It is considered recommended for use in cosmetic products and has been classified as safe as ...

TRIETHYL CITRATE

Triethyl citrate or citric acid ester is a solvent and diluent and is considered non-sensitizing to the skin. It is even approved for use in food. (1) A study also investigated the effectiveness of...

TRIHYDROXYSTEARIN

Trihydroxystearin is the triester of glycerin and hydroxystearic acid. It is used as a skin conditioning agent, solvent, and viscosity regulator in cosmetic formulations at concentrations of up to...

TRIISOSTEAROYL POLYGLYCERYL-3 DIMER DILINOLEATE

Triisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate is the diester of dilinoleic acid and polyglyceryl-3-triisostearate. (1) It is a high-molecular, large-polymer ester for use in cosmetics. Due to it...

VANILLIN

Vanillin is considered a flavor and fragrance with a pleasant vanilla note. The frequency of sensitization to vanillin is considered rare and the sensitization potency is considered weak. In an ill...

VANILLYL BUTYL ETHER

Vanillyl butyl ether is oil-soluble and creates a lasting and gentle warming sensation on the skin, resulting in vasodilation without unwanted side effects such as irritation or itching. The vasodi...

XANTHAN GUM

Xanthan gum is a microbial polysaccharide produced by the fermentation of bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas campestris. It is safe and acts as a thickening agent and stabilizer for emulsions and su...